炭黑表面能与甲苯抽出物透光率的关系

选取具有相同比表面积、不同甲苯抽出物透光率的炭黑N134,采用反相色谱测试其表面能,考察炭黑表面能与甲苯抽出物透光率的关系。结果表明:当甲苯抽出物透光率低时,炭黑N134晶体边缘的高能位点被不完全燃烧的原料油或者烃类物质占据,炭黑N134的表面能色散分量低;当甲苯抽出物透光率为77%时,炭黑N134的表面能色散分量为233.6mJ·m~(-2),甚至比甲苯抽出物透过率为92%的炭黑N234低约24%;当甲苯抽出物透光率高于82%时,随着甲苯抽出物透光率的提高,炭黑N134的表面能色散分量呈线性提高;当甲苯透光率为99%时,炭黑N134的表面能色散分量达到511.0 mJ·m~(-2)。炭黑生产企业可通过控制工艺和原材料提高炭黑纯净度,以提高炭黑质量。     

Targeted editing of intronic-splicing silencer enhancement of SMN2 Exon 7 inclusion by CRISPR/Case 9

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive hereditary neuromuscular disease. Exon 7 and 8 of survival of motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene or only exon 7 homology deletion leads to the failure to produce a full-length SMN gene. The copy number of SMN2 gene with high homology of SMN1 affects the degree of disease and was the target gene for targeting therapy, in which splicing silencer in intron 7 was the key to suppress the inclusion of exon 7. In this study, we projected to use CRISPR/Case 9 for the targeted editing of intronic-splicing silencer (ISS) sequence to promote the inclusion of SMN2 exon 7 and increase the production of SMN2 full-length (FL) gene expression. It happens that there was a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) at one end of the ISS sequence according to the design of sgRNA. The recombinant vector of sgRNA HSMN2 CRISPR/Case 9 was constructed and transfected into HEK293 cells. Sequencing results showed that the ISS sequence could be edited accurately and targeting in the predicted direction, in which deleting small fragments, inserting small amounts and mutation. Quantitative analysis of RT-PCR products by restriction enzyme of DdeI digestion showed that the FL of SMN2 increased by 8% (P < 0.05). In the primary cultured chondrocytes of SMA mice, in which sgRNA HSMN2 CRISPR/Case9 recombinant vector transfection could increase the SMN2 FL gene by 23% (P < 0.05) and significantly improve SMN protein levels (P < 0.05). CRISPR/Case 9 is an effective tool for gene editing and therapy of hereditary diseases, but it is rarely reported in the treatment of SMA diseases. This study shows that CRISPR/Case 9 was first used for the precision target of ISS sequence editing, which can effectively promote the production of SMN2 FL gene expressions, in which there was an important clinical reference value.     

液相色谱-串联质谱技术在临床检验中的应用研究进展

液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）技术具有高灵敏度、高特异性、高分辨率和高效率的优点。近年来随着仪器灵敏度的提高，LC-MS/MS在常规临床检验中显示出极大的潜力，并在疾病早期预防和诊断中发挥着不可替代的作用。本文对LC-MS/MS在新生儿疾病筛查、维生素D检测、内分泌激素检测、肽类和蛋白质定量分析等临床检验方面的研究进展进行综述，并讨论了未来面临的挑战。     

基于OBE理念的城市设计课程教学改革

结合本校特色,以学生能力培养提升为核心,革新教学内容,加强教学环节联动,规范引导案例研究,更新教学方法,改革课程考核,积极探索和实践基于成果导向的OBE教学模式。实践表明,以学生为中心,以学习成果为导向的教学改革,极大地提高了学生的积极性,加深对理论知识的理解,提高了从事城市设计工作的综合素养。     

基于Nvivo12 Plus的劳动教育实践基地评定标准分析

劳动教育是培养人全面发展的重要组成部分,劳动教育实践基地评定标准对劳动教育基地建设有着重要的引领指导作用。本文采用Nvivo12 Plus对7个省市的劳动教育实践基地评定标准进行编码和归类分析,发现已设立的评定标准体系具有强调安全运行是劳动教育实践基地建设的重心、设施完备是劳动教育实践基地建设的中心、育人功能是劳动教育实践基地建设的核心等一些共同特征,但也存在如忽视对教学反馈的评价、内容过于笼统不够全面、忽视基地师资力量评价、各省指标趋同缺乏指向性等问题。为更好地发挥评定标准体系的引领作用,应将教育基地的教学反馈纳入评定标准体系,明确将师资力量构成列为评估指标,增加体验新兴劳动形态的教育内容,在评定标准中彰显地方特性,使劳动教育实践基地评定标准体系更好服务于劳动教育发展的需要。     

Q235钢海洋大气腐蚀暴露试验研究

采用Q235钢在海南万宁距海岸95m、25m和海洋平台3个暴露点进行了半年大气腐蚀暴露试验,同时持续监测各暴露点空气中的氯离子含量.利用视频显微镜观测样品锈层的腐蚀形貌,采用比浊法测定腐蚀产物中氯离子含量,使用FTIR光谱仪分析锈层的物相组成.结果表明,样品的朝阳面和背阳面腐蚀形貌存在较大差异,各暴露点样品腐蚀深度与各点空气中及锈层中的氯离子含量密切相关,腐蚀产物的主相为γ-FeOOH和Fe3O4,次相为α-FeOOH和δ-FeOOH.     

ITO薄膜的生产技术概况及发展趋势探讨

综述了铟锡氧化物(ITO)薄膜的生产技术概况及其发展趋势.介绍了ITO薄膜的主要制备技术的制备原理,包括磁控溅射法、溶胶-凝胶法、化学气相沉淀法、喷雾热分解法及真空蒸发法等5种制膜工艺,并对其优缺点进行了分析.指出ITO薄膜生产技术的发展趋势为:1)大力开发溶胶-凝胶工艺;2)进一步深入研究其合成机理与性能;3)拓宽应用领域;4)开发先进的薄膜制备工艺技术.     

GPS卫星定位系统在山区的应用

介绍GPS卫星定位系统在山区控制测量中的作用、方法及应用效果.